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    Monographs

  1. E. Francesconi, "Technologies for European Integration. Standards-based Interoperability of Legal Information Systems", ISBN 978-88-8398-050-3, European Press Academic Publishing (EPAP), 2007;

    Editor of Volumes

  2. G. Sartor, M. Palmirani, E. Francesconi, M. Biasiotti (Eds.), "Legislative XML in the Semantic Web. Principles, Models, Standards for Document Management", Springer, 2011 (To appear);

  3. M. Palmirani, M. Omair Shafiq, E. Francesconi, F. Vitali (Eds.), "Proceedings of the RuleML-2010 Challenge, at the 4th International Web Rule Symposium", Washington, DC, USA, October, 21-23, 2010, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 644, 2010;

  4. K.N. Andersen, E. Francesconi, A. Gronlund, T. van Engers (eds.), "Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective (EGOVIS 2010)", Spinger, LNCS 6267, 2010;

  5. E. Francesconi, S. Montemagni, P. Rossi, D. Tiscornia (eds.), "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques (LOAIT 2010)", CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 605, 2010;

  6. E. Francesconi, S. Montemagni, W. Peters, D. Tiscornia (eds.), "Semantic Processing of Legal Texts. Where the Language of Law Meets the Law of Language", LNAI 6036, Spinger 2010;

  7. N. Casellas, E. Francesconi, R. Hoekstra, S. Montemagni (eds.), "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques (LOAIT '09) joint with the 2nd Workshop on Semantic Processing of Legal Texts", CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 465, 2009;

  8. N. Casellas, E. Francesconi, R. Hoekstra, S. Montemagni (eds.), "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques (LOAIT '09) joint with the 2nd Workshop on Semantic Processing of Legal Texts", IDT Series, vol. 2, Huygens Editorial, 2009;

  9. J. Breuker, P. Casanovas, E. Francesconi, M. Klein (eds.), Law, Ontologies and Semantic Web. Channelling the Legal Information Flood, Volume 188 Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, 2009;

  10. E. Francesconi, G. Sartor, D. Tiscornia (eds.), Proceedings of JURIX 2008: the 21st Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, Volume 189 Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, 2008;

  11. P. Casanovas, M. Biasiotti, E. Francesconi, and M. Sagri (eds.), Proceedings of the II Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques, Stanford University, Stanford, Palo Alto (CA), June 4th 2007, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, ISSN 16130073, online http://CEUR-WS.org/Vol-321;

  12. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, and G. Sartor (eds.), Proceedings of the V Legislative XML Workshop, European Press Academic Publishing (EPAP), ISBN 978-88-8398-046-6, Febbraio 2007;

  13. J. Lehmann, M. Biasiotti, E. Francesconi, and M. Sagri (eds.), Special Issue of the AI&Law Journal on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques, vol. 15, no. 2-3, ISSN 09248463, Springer, 2007;

  14. J. Lehmann, M. Biasiotti, E. Francesconi, and M. Sagri (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques, no. 4 in Workshop Series, (Bologna), ISBN 90-5850-504-9, IAAIL, Wolf Legal Publisher, June 2005;

    Articles in International Journals

  15. E. Francesconi, C. Marchetti, R. Pietramala , P. Spinosa, "URN-based Identication of Legal Acts: the case of the Italian Senate", in Informatica e Diritto – Special Issue on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligent Techniques, E. Francesconi (Eds.), ESI 2011 (to appear);

  16. E. Francesconi, "Structuring Legal Semantics in Legislation", in: Jusletter IT 22. February 2011

  17. M. Ragona, E. Francesconi, G. Peruginelli, "A multilingual approach for promoting worldwide open access to law", in South African open access Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 2010 (to appear)

  18. P. Spinosa, E. Francesconi, C. Lupo, "A Proposal of a Cross-Border Legal Documents Identification Scheme", in South African open access Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 2010 (to appear)

  19. E. Francesconi, G. Peruginelli, "Integrated Access to Legal Literature through Automated Semantic Classification", International Journal on Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2009, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 31-49, DOI=10.1007/s10506-008-9072-6;

  20. E. Francesconi, "Gli Standard Legislativi in Ambito Europeo", Informatica e Diritto, no. 1-2, pp.179-188, 2008;

  21. E. Francesconi and A. Passerini, "Automatic classification of provisions in legislative texts," International Journal on Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2007, vol. 15, pag 1-17, DOI = 10.1007/s10506-007-9038-0;

  22. E. Francesconi, "The "Norme in Rete"- project: Standards and tools for Italian legislation," International Journal of Legal Information, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 358--376, 2006;

  23. E. Francesconi and G. Peruginelli, "Retrieval of Italian legal literature: a case of semantic search using legal vocabulary," International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 207--215, 2006;

  24. C. Biagioli and E. Francesconi, "A visual framework for planning a new bill," Quaderni CNIPA (Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Legislative XML), no. 18, pp. 83--95, 2005;

  25. F. Cesarini, E. Francesconi, M. Gori, and G. Soda, "Analysis and understanding of multi-class invoices," International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 102--114, 2003;

  26. E. Francesconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, and G. Soda, "A serial combination of connectionist-based classifiers for ocr," International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 160--168, 2001;

  27. F. Cesarini, E. Francesconi, M. Gori, and G. Soda, "Using physical and logical constraints for invoice understanding," Pattern Analysis and Applications, Special Issue on Document Image Analysis and Recognition, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 182--195, 2000;

    Articles in Special Issues and Book Chapters

  28. E. Francesconi, ``Structuring Legal Semantics in Legislation'', pp. 299-309 in Strukturierung der Juristischen Semantik -- Structuring Legal Semantics, A. Geist, C.R. Brunschwig, F. Lachmayer, G. Schefbeck (Eds.), Editions Weblaw, Bern 2011

  29. E. Francesconi, ``Naming Legislative Resources'', in G. Sartor, M. Palmirani, E. Francesconi, M.A. Biasiotti (Eds.), Legislative XML in the Semantic Web. Principles, Models, Standards for Document Management, Springer, 2011 (To appear);

  30. E. Francesconi, ``A Review of Systems and Projects: Management of Legislative Resources'', in G. Sartor, M. Palmirani, E. Francesconi, M.A. Biasiotti (Eds.), Legislative XML in the Semantic Web. Principles, Models, Standards for Document Management, Springer, 2011 (To appear);

  31. E. Francesconi, ``A Learning Approach for Knowledge Acquisition in the Legal Domain'', in P. Casanovas, G. Sartor, M.A. Biasiotti, M. Fernandez (Eds.), Approaches to Legal Ontologies, Theories, Domains, Methodologies Series: Law, Governance and Technology Series, Vol. 1, ISBN: 978-94-007-0119-9, Springer 2011

  32. E. Francesconi, "Standard Documentali per la Rappresentazione delle Norme", in Discipline giuridiche e tecnologie digitali. Dialoghi di informatica giuridica, S. Faro, N. Lettieri, A. Tartaglia Polcini (Eds.), ESI, 2010 (to appear);

  33. E. Francesconi, S. Montemagni, W. Peters, D. Tiscornia, "Integrating a bottom-up and top down methodology for building semantic resources for a multilingual legal domain'', in Semantic Processing of Legal Texts. Where the Language of Law Meets the Law of Language, pp. 95-121, in E. Francesconi, S. Montemagni, W. Peters, D. Tiscornia (Eds.), LNCS-LNAI, Vol. 6036, Spinger, 2010;

  34. E. Francesconi, "A Learning Approach for Knowledge Acquisition in the Legal Domain", in P. Casanovas, G. Sartor, M.A. Biasiotti, M. Fernandez (Eds.), Approaches to Legal Ontologies, (to appear);

  35. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, "Verso un drafting legislativo sostanziale", pag. 220-228 in C. Biagioli, Modelli Funzionali delle Leggi. Verso testi legislativi autoesplicativi, European Press Academic Publishing, 2009;

  36. T. Agnoloni, L. Bacci, E. Francesconi, S. Montemagni, P. Spinosa, D. Tiscornia, "An Approach towards Better Legislation to Improve Law Accessibility and Understanding'', in Law via the Internet. Free Access, Quality of Information, Effectiveness of Rights, G. Peruginelli and M. Ragona (Eds.), pp. 327-335, 2009.

  37. E. Francesconi, F. Turchi, "Il progetto editore legislativo", pag. 209-220 in C. Biagioli, Modelli Funzionali delle Leggi. Verso testi legislativi autoesplicativi, European Press Academic Publishing, 2009;

  38. T. Agnoloni, L. Bacci, E. Francesconi, W. Peters, S. Montemagni, G. Venturi "A two-level knowledge approach to support multilingual legislative drafting", in
    J. Breuker, P. Casanovas, E. Francesconi, M. Klein (eds.), Legal Ontologies and Semantic Web, IOS Press, 2009

  39. E. Francesconi, D. Tiscornia, "Building semantic resources for legislative drafting: the DALOS Project", in Computable Models of the Law, P. Casanovas, G. Sartor, R. Rubino, N. Casellas (eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4884, Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2007;

  40. E. Francesconi, P. Frasconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, J. Q. Sheng, G. Soda, and A. Sperduti, "Logo recognition by recursive neural networks," in Graphics Recognition---Algorithms and Systems (K. Tombre and A. K. Chhabra, eds.), vol. 1389 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 104--117, Springer Verlag, Apr. 1998;


    Articles in International Conference

  41. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, M.A. Biasiotti, ``Tools enhancing semantic interoperability for European Public Services'', in Proceedings of the e-Challenges Conference, 2011, (to appear);

  42. T. Agnoloni, E. Francesconi, ``Modelling Semantic Profiles in Legislative Documents for Enhanced Norm Accessibility'', in Proceedings of the XIII International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 111-115, ACM SIGART, 2011;

  43. E. Francesconi, G. Peruginelli, ``Cross language legal information retrieval: the semantic interoperability among thesauri as possible solution'', in Proceedings of the ToTh Conference 2011, (to appear);

  44. G. Bartoloni, E. Francesconi, "Sharing Knowledge by Conceptual Mapping: the case of EU Thesaural Interoperability", in Proceedings of the JURIX Conference, Liverpool, 2010 (to appear);

  45. E. Francesconi, C. Marchetti, R. Pietramala, P. Spinosa, "A URN Standard for Legal Document Ontology: a Best Practice in the Italian Senate", in Proceedings of LOAIT 2010 -- 4th Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques, pp. 53-68, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 605, 2010

  46. E. Francesconi, G. Peruginelli, "Semantic Interoperability among Thesauri: a Challenge in the Multicultural Legal Domain", in BIS 2010 Workshops Proceedings, W. Abramowicz, R. Tolksdorf, K. Wecel (Eds.), LNBIP 57, Berlin, Spinger Verlag, 2010

  47. E. Francesconi, "Structuring Legal Semantics in Legislation", Workshop on ``Strukturierung der juristischen Semantik", March 8th, 2010, Wien

  48. E. Francesconi, "Legal Rules Learning based on a Semantic Model for Legislation", in Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Processing of Legal Texts, within the LREC Conference, Malta, 2010

  49. E. Francesconi, "An Approach to Legal Rules Modelling and Automatic Learning", in Proceedings of the JURIX Conference, pp. 59-68, Rotterdam, 2009

  50. G. Peruginelli, E. Francesconi, "Multilingual access modalities to legal resources based on semantic disambiguation", in Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques joint with 2nd Workshop on Semantic Processing of Legal Texts, pp. 77-85, 2009

  51. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, E. Marinai, "Thesauri Alignment for EU eGovernment Services: A Methodological Framework", in Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence and Applications series (Vol. 189, 2008), Legal Knowledge and Information Systems -- JURIX 2008: The Twenty-First Annual Conference, E. Francesconi, G. Sartor, and D. Tiscornia (Eds.), pp. 73-77, IOS Press, 2008

  52. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, E. Marinai, "A framework for semantic mapping between thesauri" in: T. Janowski, T.A. Pardo (eds.) ICEGOV 2008 Cairo, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on theory and practice of electronic governance (Cairo, December 1-4, 2008), pp. 251-257, ACM press

  53. T. Agnoloni, L. Bacci, E. Francesconi, "Ontology Based Legislative Drafting: Design and Implementation of a Multilingual Knowledge Resource",
    in Knowledge Engineering: Practice and Patterns. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference EKAW 2008, pp. 364-373, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.

  54. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, E. Marinai, M.A. Biasiotti, F. Bargellini, "A Framework for Schema-based Thesaurus Semantic Interoperability", "Poster and Demo Proceedings of EKAW 2008, 16th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management Knowledge Patterns, pp. 34-37, 29th September-3rd October 2008 -- Acitrezza, Catania, Italy

  55. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, E. Marinai, G. Peruginelli, "A Methodologhical Framework for Thesaurus Semantic Interoperability" In: S. Kollias, J. Cousins (eds.), "Semantic Interoperability in the European Digital Library, Proceedings of the First International Workshop, SIEDL 2008, pp. 76-87, Tenerife, June 2, 2008.

  56. T. Agnoloni and L. Bacci and E. Francesconi and P. Spinosa and D. Tiscornia and S. Montemagni and G. Venturi, "Building an ontological support for multilingual legislative drafting," in "Proceedings of the JURIX Conference, pp. 9-18, 2007;

  57. E. Francesconi and G. Peruginelli, "Searching and retrieving legal literature through automated semantic indexing," in Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 131-139, 2007;

  58. E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, D. Tiscornia, "A linguistic-ontological support for multilingual legislative drafting: the DALOS Project," in "Proceedings of the II Workshop on Legal Ontologies and Artificial Intelligence Techniques, pp. 103-129, 2007;

  59. C. Biagioli and A. Cappelli and E. Francesconi and F. Turchi, "Law Making Environment: perspectives," in Proceedings of the V Legislative XML Workshop, pp. 267-281, 2007;

  60. T. Agnoloni, E. Francesconi and P. Spinosa, "xmLegesEditor: an OpenSource Visual XML Editor for supporting Legal National Standards," in Proceedings of of the V Legislative XML Workshop, pp. 239-251, 2007;

  61. E. Francesconi and G. Peruginelli, "Linking legal sources in a shared web environment," in Proceedings of the Dublin Core Conference, 2006;

  62. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "A legal drafting environment based on formal and semantic xml standards," in Proceedings
    of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law    , pp. 244--245, 2005;

  63. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "Legislative drafting support tool based on xml standards," in Proceedings of the International Conference on E-Government, pp. 390--397, 2005;

  64. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, A. Passerini, S. Montemagni, and C. Soria, "Automatic semantics extraction in law documents," in Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 133--139, 2005;

  65. E. Francesconi and G. Peruginelli, "Retrieval of italian legal literature: a case of semantic search using legal vocabulary," in Proceedings of the
    Dublin Core Conference    , pp. 97--106, 2005;

  66. C. Biagioli and E. Francesconi, "A semantics-based visual framework for planning a new bill," in Proceedings of the Jurix Conference: Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, pp. 103--104, 2005;

  67. E. Francesconi and G. Peruginelli, "Opening the legal literature portal to multilingual access," in Proceedings of the Dublin Core Conference,
    pp. 37--44, 2004;

  68. C. Badii, M. Biasiotti, E. Francesconi, G. Peruginelli, F. Romano, and M. Sagri, "Intelligent agents and the infringement of privacy," in Proceedings of Workshop on the Law of Electronic Agents, pp. 109--122, 2004;

  69. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "Xml documents within a legal domain: Standards and tools for the italian legislative environment," in Proceedings of IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp. 413--424, 2004;

  70. E. Francesconi and G. Peruginelli, "Access to italian legal literature: Integration between structured repositories and web documents," in Proceedings of the Dublin Core Conference, pp. 99--107, 2003;

  71. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "The NIR project: Standards and tools for legislative drafting and legal document web
    publication," in Proceedings of ICAIL Workshop on e-Government: Modelling Norms and Concepts as Key Issues, pp. 69--78, 2003;

  72. E. Francesconi, "The limits of innovation: A publisher's view about the impact of digital publishing on academic communication and research diffusion," in
    Proceedings of the International Conference on Scholarly Communication and Academic Presses, pp. 87--92, 2001;

  73. F. Cesarini, E. Francesconi, M. Gori, and G. Soda, "A two level knowledge approach for understanding documents of a multi--class domain," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 135--138, 1999;

  74. E. Francesconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, and G. Soda, "Semi automatic prototype extraction for connectionist-based learning of printed characters," in Atti del Convegno: Tecniche di Intelligenza Artificiale e Pattern Recognition per la Visione Artificiale, pp. 200--205, 1998;

  75. F. Cesarini, E. Francesconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, J. Q. Sheng, and G. Soda, "Rectangle labelling for an invoice understanding system," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 324--330, 1997;

  76. F. Cesarini, E. Francesconi, S. Marinai, J. Q. Sheng, and G. Soda, "Invoice modelling based on a semantic network," in Atti del Convegno Sistemi
    Evoluti per Basi di Dati    , pp. 191--207, 1997;

  77. F. Cesarini, E. Francesconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, J. Q. Sheng, and G. Soda, "A neural based architecture for spot-noisy logo recognition," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 175--179, 1997;

  78. E. Francesconi, P. Frasconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, J. Q. Sheng, G. Soda, and A. Sperduti, "Logo recognition by recursive neural networks," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, pp. 144--151, 1997;

  79. F. Cesarini, E. Francesconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, J. Q. Sheng, and G. Soda, "Conceptual modelling for invoice document processing," in Proceedings
    of the Workshop on Database and Expert System Applications    , pp. 596--603, 1997;

    Other Conference Presentations

  80. E. Francesconi, "ITTIG-CNR Activities", Experts Meeting on Global Co-operation on the Provision of Online Legal Information on National Laws, Hague Conference on Private International Law, Permanent Bureau, The Hague, 19-21 October 2008 (Invited Speaker);

  81. E. Francesconi, "Drafting Environment for eLegislation", Workshop on "Comprehensive e-Parliament of service to elected representatives and citizens"
    Council of Europe's "Ad hoc Committee on e-Democracy" (CAHDE), Austrian Parliament,
    Vienna, 12 Dicembre 2007 (Invited Speaker);

  82. E. Francesconi, G. Peruginelli, "A Semantic Modeling Approach for the Retrieval of Legislation and Doctrine: an Italian Experience" VIII International Conference on "Law Via The Internet", Montreal, 26 Ottobre 2007 (Invited Speaker);

  83. E. Francesconi, D. Tiscornia, "Construction of a legal domain ontology for multilingual legislative drafting: the DALOS Project", Workshop on Legal Ontology Building, 18 Ottobre 2007, Barcellona (Invited Speaker);

  84. E. Francesconi, "Legal Drafting: experiences and perspectives", Workshop on Quality of legislation and ICT, l'Aia, 12 Luglio 2007 (Invited Speaker);

  85. E. Francesconi, "Legal Drafting: experiences and future perspectives", JURIX-06 Workshop on International Cooperation for Better Legislation and Public Participation, Parigi, 9 Dicembre 2006 (Invited Speaker);

  86. T. Agnoloni, C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, M. Taddei, "Towards a shared platform for legislative editors based on XML national standards", Workshop on "Legislative XML", Klagenfurt, 16-18 November 2005;

  87. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, M. Taddei, "The NIR Project: standards and tools for the Italian legislative environment", Jurix Workshop, Berlino, 8 Dicembre 2004;

  88. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "The nireditor: an XML specific environment for legislative drafting." International Workshop on
    the Development of Standards for Describing Legal Documents organized in conjunction with JURIX 2003 (16th Annual International Conference on Legal
    Information Systems), Dicembre 2003;

    Ph.D. Thesis

  89. E. Francesconi, A Knowledge--based Architecture for Processing Documents of a Multi--Class Domain.. University of Florence, 1998;

    Technical Reports

  90. T. Agnoloni, E. Francesconi, G. Peruginelli, M. T. Sagri, P. Spinosa, D. Sgandurra, E. Vaccarelli, ``Feasibility Study on Modernisation of the Centre for Official Publications of the Swiss Federal Chancellery'', ITTIG-CNR, 2011

  91. M. Biasiotti, E. Francesconi, M. Palmirani, G. Sartor, F. Vitali, "Legal Informatics and Management of Legislative Documents", "Global Centre for ICT in Parliament, Project INT/05/X73: Global Report on ICT in Parliament, Working Paper No. 2, -- United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, January 2008;

  92. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, E. Marinai, V. Sandrucci and F. Bargellini, M. Biasiotti, G. Peruginelli, Deliverables D2.3 -- "Report on execution and results of
    the interoperability tests", Eurovoc Studies project, OPOCE tender N. 10118, Gennaio 2008;

  93. S. Faro, E. Francesconi, P. Spinosa, D. Tiscornia, Deliverables D1.2-D1.3 -- "Project Plan", Eurovoc Studies project, OPOCE tender N. 10118, Ottobre 2007;

  94. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, M. Biasiotti, V. Sandrucci, Deliverables D1.4-D1.5 -- "Thesauri KOS analysis and selected thesaurus mapping methodology on
    the project case-study", Eurovoc Studies project, OPOCE tender N. 10118, Ottobre 2007;

  95. E. Francesconi, S. Faro, E. Marinai, V. Sandrucci, Deliverables D1.6-D2.2 -- "Interoperability Assessment Environment", Eurovoc Studies project, OPOCE tender N. 10118, Ottobre-Novembre 2007;

  96. C. Lupo, E Francesconi, M. Palmirani, R. Winkels, E. de Maat, A. Boer, Deliverable 3.1 -- "General XML Format(s) for Legal Sources", Estrella Project -- European project for Standardized Transparent Representations in order to Extend LegaL Accessibility Proposal/Contract no.: 027655, European Commission, 2007;

  97. E. Francesconi and A. Passerini, "Automatic norm classification in law documents," Tech. Rep. 1, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche
    dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2005;

  98. C. Biagioli, R. Brighi, S. Faro, E. Francesconi, P. Mercatali, M. Palmirani, S. Pietropaoli, and P. Spinosa, "Proposta di revisione dei metadati relativi
    ai documenti normativi documento provvisorio del gruppo nazionale di lavoro nir sulle metaniformazioni in corso di discussione," tech. rep., ITTIG-CNR,
    Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2004;

  99. E. Francesconi, E. Marinai, and P. Spinosa, "Proposta di sintassi per le modifiche testuali," Tech. Rep. 18, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche
    dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2004;

  100. C. Biagioli, S. Faro, A. Ficini, E. Francesconi, A. Marchetti, L. Serrotti, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "Supporto per l'applicazione di risorse e standard nir al drafting legislativo," tech. rep., ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2003;

  101. E. Francesconi and P. Spinosa, "Una grammatica per la descrizione delle azioni di modifica ad un testo normativo," Tech. Rep. 37, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di
    Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2003;

  102. C. Biagioli, S. Faro, A. Ficini, E. Francesconi, A. Marchetti, L. Serrotti, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "An xml editor for legislative drafting. software
    for the application of nir standards (xml, urn, dtd). specialist word processing program for italian legislative texts. Materiali per l'intervento
    a "jurix workshop on e-government"," Tech. Rep. 13, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2002;

  103. E. Francesconi, "Analisi di editor xml. analisi delle caratteristiche dei principali editor xml, finalizzata alla loro eventuale adozione nell'ambito
    del progetto "norme in rete"," Tech. Rep. 20, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2002;

  104. C. Biagioli, E. Francesconi, and A. Ficini, "XML editor per la compilazione di testi legislativi: analisi funzionale analisi delle principali funzionalità
    da sviluppare nell'ambito del progetto di realizzazione di un editor xml per la compilazione di testi legislativi," Tech. Rep. 12, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di
    Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2002;

  105. C. Biagioli, S. Faro, A. Ficini, E. Francesconi, A. Marchetti, L. Serrotti, P. Spinosa, and M. Taddei, "Supporto per l'applicazione di risorse e
    standard NIR al "drafting" legislativo. riunione dei referenti del progetto "norme in rete - NIR". relazione presentata alla riunione dei referenti del
    progetto "norme in rete - NIR"," Tech. Rep. 14, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2002;

  106. E. Francesconi, "Relazione sul "Workshop OAI" - Lisbona 2002: "open access to hidden resources". relazione sui principali progetti oai presentati al
    workshop," Tech. Rep. 21, ITTIG-CNR, Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche dell'Informazione Giuridica, Italy, 2002;

  107. E. Francesconi, "A methodology for locating objects in documents of a multi--class domain," Tech. Rep. 16-98, Univ. of Florence (DSI), Italy, 1998;

  108. E. Francesconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, and G. Soda, "Using a noise model for training a connectionist--based ocr," Tech. Rep. 18-98, Univ. of Florence
    (DSI), Italy, 1998;

  109. E. Francesconi, M. Gori, S. Marinai, J. Sheng, and G. Soda, "A font adaptive modular ocr," Tech. Rep. 20-97, Univ. of Florence (DSI), Italy, 1997;

    Software Design and Development

  110. T. Agnoloni, L. Bacci, E. Francesconi, G. Giardiello, P. Spinosa, F. Uccheddu, "xmLeges-Editor v.2.0. Legislative Drafting Environment." http://www.xmleges.org, 2005-2008